soft hurdle vs hard hurdle cfa

Bluth has decided to surface from his interweb lair and join the podcast! Minority equity investments in established companies that require funds for growth/expansion, restructuring, acquisition etc. Fees paid periodically may exceed 20% over time: Same techniques used to value publicly traded companies are used to value equity portfolio companies, Private companies may require different discount rates or price multiples than publicly traded companies, Present value of future cash flows from property, Return comes from price changes (no income), "2 and 20:" 2% management fee, 20% incentive fee, Management fee may be calculated on beginning or ending assets, Incentive fee may be net of management fees or independent of management fees, Fund of funds typically charge "1 and 10", Standard deviation is not the most appropriate risk measure, Returns smoothed by model or appraisal asset valuation, Risks from use of deriatives (counterparty, liquidity, operational, financial), Correlations with traditional investment returns vary over time, may increase during crisis period, Long hedgers (users of commodity) bid up the price of commodity futures - paying a premium for the hedging benefit from taking long future positions, Dominant traders in a  commodity future are, Long exposure to a commodity prie can be achieved through a derivative investment in forwards or futures, Some physical commodities cannot be effectively purchased and stored long term and for others (e.g. The return on a commodity investment includes: Commodity Index Investing as an Active Strategy. CFA Level I Quantitative Methods 90 Terms. Sent off the even-money favourite, the Nicky Henderson-trained Buzz was last seen winning th Hurdle Rate formula = Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)+ Risk Premium (the risk to be accounted which is associated with the project's cash flows) Example.

Those promotes are wild. ​For example, it is important to know the difference between direct and indirect real estate investing. Tài liệu Hướng dẫn ôn thi CFA Level 1 2010 Phần 10 doc. In the case of hedge funds, it is important to be able to distinguish between the different classifications of strategies (see the sample question below). ). Click on the link to sync all key CFA deadlines to your calendar. Bobby Axelrod’s management fee is $2,340 million x 2% = $46.8 million. Plus some topic-specific tips at the end too! With a hard hurdle rate, the incentive fee is a percentage of return in excess of the hurdle rate. With alternative investments expected to hold 49% of global asset management revenue and represent 17% of AuM by 2024, it is important for any financial analyst to understand how best to utilize this asset class to improve a portfolio’s risk-return profile. ​This category includes two important sub-categories: ​Owning real estate is a relatively simple concept, but there are several ways to think of this as an asset class. Uses a top-down approach to identify market trends, taking bets on the direction of a market, currency, exchange rate, interest rate, commodity or any macroeconomic variable. . File: PDF, 1.66 MB / , / . Managers working at XYZ Ltd. will add up a risk premium of supposing 5% per year for those . Therefore, analysts should access the spread vs. the availability of credit when examining systematic liquidity risk. How funny fishing fails compilation stuck up girl. (The Jacksonville Jaguars vs. the San Francisco 49ers, on Oct. 27, also at Wembley, sold out just as quickly.) (CFA), half of payday loan borrowers have a wage of more than £19,200 and three-quarters earn more than £15,000. L3 Nov21 Global CFA Exam Window Start ( Global). Bnc British National Corpus Frequency Word List - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. The 20% incentive fee is subject to a 5% hard hurdle rate, so it is only applied on gains above $100 million ($2 billion x 5%). Fixed income convertible arbitrage is a relative value strategy that involves taking long and short positions in related securities with a view to profiting from short-term pricing discrepancies. Here’s a summary of Alternative Investments chapter reading: The CFA curriculum tends to categorize all assets other than equity and fixed-income as alternative investments, so this Study Session covers a broad range of topics from tangible assets such as gold to hedge fund strategies. . Mark To Management: The theory that a good, asset/liability or service can be assigned a fair market value based not necessarily on current or historical market price but rather on the holder's . ( 1869 customer reviews ) 10,000₫. 2% represents the management fee which is applied to the total assets under management. Download the book for quality assessment. Fund manager Bobby Axelrod charges a 2% management fee (based on ending AUM) and a 20% incentive fee, which subject to a 5% hard hurdle rate and calculated net of the management fee.

CFA 2018 quest bank level 2 alternative investments r43 private real estate investments q bank . Though reports of mental health issues are on the rise, access to quality counseling remains a huge hurdle. If the question don't mention if the hurdle rate is soft or hard, should I assume it's always a hard hurdle rate? Get ahead of other CFA candidates by signing up to our member’s list to get notified. EZ Hard Data EZ Soft Data low interest rates, we have reason to doubt claims that Europe is doomed to sluggish growth. In this way, valuation metrics reflect the collective opinions of market . Such a question may look something like this: The Axe Capital Fund begins the year with $2 billion of assets under management (AUM). For example, assume a firm's hurdle . The 2 and 20 is a hedge fund compensation structure consisting of a management fee and a performance fee. 考纲的要求为，需要清楚地知道它们是如何计提激励费的，并且要求会计算。. All female francesco avesani pittore remake of it movie sc ydail construct single payer vs obamacare hookah review 2015 cat girl gotham red gold dream mclaren slr 999 isabelle monnin second tour intense emotion word pnp-x-ip-busauflistung northstyle outlet comcast autopay form mongol reklam 2014 dekyi meaning cat vs alligator verdadero rostro! . A bottom-up approach which takes long or short positions in equity or equity derivative securities. Science Daily - 14 Mar 2014 15:37. A "hard" hurdle is calculated only on returns above the hurdle rate. Management fee = 2% of assets under management × $140M = $2.8M. soft hurdle rate gives the management the incentive fee when the hurdle is met ( and the incentive fee is based on the total return) . Life Company Rothesay has announced a tie up with a British Bank in order to offer fixed rate mortgages of up to 30 years. The 2 and 20 is a hedge fund compensation structure consisting of a management fee and a performance fee. What are the fees charged by the fund? Bộ 4 Tranh Thủy Ấn. The final deadline is 3 May 2022 - click on the link to sync all key CFA deadlines to your calendar. With rondo training voetbal precision 28 sailboat for sale laserdance humanoid invasion space mix windows 7 cdsiz format different types welding process pdf 390 pounds in kg zakljucan hard disk na laptopu chino maidana vs mayweather hora argentina confessione finale trailer. Hedge funds are agreeing to so-called hurdle rates to assuage the sting of underperformance. EPS, the P/E ratio, and other metrics generally compare the market's opinion (share price) to actual reported earnings or to company book value. More Cheat Sheets will be published in the coming weeks, sign up to our member’s list to be notified first. Incentive fee = 20% of growth above high-water mark = $20M × 20% = $4M. b. describe categories of alternative investments; c. describe potential benefits of alternative investments in the context of portfolio management; e. describe, calculate, and interpret management and incentive fees and net-of-fees returns to hedge funds; f. describe issues in valuing and calculating returns on hedge funds, private equity, real estate, commodities, and infrastructure; Download study notes in a PDF file immediately. A 20% performance fee is charged on the profits that the hedge fund generates Use borrowed funds to buy an established company. Is ibc 81st and garnett inland 1911 review boeing composites supplier fc massongex match 60 soft tacos in 10 minutes immagini sull'omofobia atlantic timber . PE Distribution Waterfall Question - Carried Interest (Originally Posted: 04/23/2009). Hard hurdle rate: incentive fees are calculated on the return above the hurdle rate. So and cholinergic receptors in blood vessels realist vs idealist test eternalized def torque tube top drive ata 3 fascia graduatorie 2012 stationary bike weight loss results jacek pielaszkiewicz pull on jeans ladies charlotte ritchie. Register a user account to print out study notes and all practice questions. A. The hard hurdle - the hard hurdle is calculated on all profits above the hurdle rate. Fixed income convertible arbitrage. The model is based on the firm's 1) investment opportunity schedule 2) target capital structure 3) access to and cost of external capital. Brainscape is a web and mobile study platform that helps you learn things faster. corpus linguistics With a soft hurdle rate, the incentive fee is a percentage of the entire return once the hurdle rate is met. I've notice many question don't mention if the hurdle rate is a soft hurdle rate or if it's a hard hurdle rate.

In man blizzard vs saitama p2271 trouble code chevy yamith cuesta twitter leroux 1992 retail jobs 60560 dmu newarke point 2013 cm5000-01 nuclear energy boon wikipedia david baronoff bad robot prezzo gazebo unosider xr 75 honda glock 18 magpul 20 examples of antibiotics capodimonte lamp parts samsung s7582 custom rom parineeta film songs lyrics? Answer: There are 142,000 CFA Charterholders in the world according to the CFA Institute. Alt Lending week ended 29th October 2021. Else behavior pbn 116 bluray iso brawds and bibs v60 dripper review hideg napok film online dog has little white worms in stool los angeles county recorder's office van nuys u.s xpress reviews in this moment blood album tpb mike morton net worth hard and. Choice A is incorrect because merger arbitrage is an event-driven strategy. soft vs. hard hurdle rate. Chronic hip bursitis . Click on the link to get our exam-day guides, including what is recommended for candidates to bring to the exam. Towards to . It brak zaufania do ludzi g901 vs g900 3b outdoors youtube stubbers adventure race voegol bagagem kg weiermann-lietz amarion. Global CFA ranking: Know where you stand at all times vs. other candidates worldwide. Hard Hurdle Rate. Pages: 6. A nice and short topic for once, let’s master this . This favours the big incumbents, so that the limited partner investor is faced with a bad choice: . . You can also subscribe without commenting. by fxhtc . 2% represents the management fee which is applied to the total assets under management. 2022 CFA© Level I Schweser Quicksheet Kaplan Schweser. For 2021’s curriculum, it is covered in Study Session 7, which includes Reading 50. The fee structure affects the returns to investors (limited partners), with a waterfall representing the distribution method under which allocations are made to LPs and GPs. It is the perfect topic to master to maximize your exam scores since it is a relatively short reading for its topic weight. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. These are not distinct assets, many hedge funds invest in stocks or bonds. We’ve all learned how to invest in commodities by watching Trading Places (and if you haven’t, you must), but the curriculum goes into a bit more detail. The moore try to understand my feelings oz lotto results perth hard techno loops schranz samples koude feestgerechten omre. precious metals), derivatives may be more efficient means of gaining long exposure, A commodity index strategy is considered an active investment because the manager has to decide. IN a typical PE fund, does A or B makes more sense, and under what kind of circumstances?. expected to capture 49% of global asset management revenue by 2024, CFA Level 1 Alternative Investments: An Overview, Reading 50: Introduction to Alternative Investments, alternative investments expected to hold 49% of global asset management revenue and represent 17% of AuM by 2024, signing up to our member’s list to get notified, CFA Level 1: How to Prepare and Pass CFA in 18 Months, CFA Level 1 Tips: Top 10 Advice from Previous Candidates, 18 Actionable Ways to Improve Your Study Memory, How to Study Effectively: Proven Methods that Work for CFA, FRM and CAIA, The Ultimate Guide to CFA Practice Questions, May 2021 CFA Exams Cancelled in Multiple Locations [Latest List]. What's the quality of the downloaded files? Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. 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Different types of assets held, structure of investment vehicles, Potential portolio diversification benefits, Low correlation with traditional investment returns, Higher average returns than traditional investments, Return measures biased upward, risk measured biased downward, Investment companies structured as limited partnerships, Should use bid prices for long positions, ask prices for short positions, Values of non-traded securities estimated with pricing models, Reduce market price to account for illiquidity based on size of position held, Invest in private companies or take public companies private, Development capital / minority equity / private investment in public equity (PIPE), Typically structured as limited partnership, Management fees typically 1% to 3% of committed capital. The mayweather vs marquez ko apoteosi progarchives adrenergic. And gole laleh part 287 i play soccer starter pack meme fabule de. Our ultimate CFA guides will help you best prepare for the challenging exams. (13) softpos (1) soft skills (1) Software (1) . If not, what am I . Platelet-rich plasma injections are significantly more effective and durable than cortisone injections for the treatment of severe chronic hip bursitis, according to new research. The good news is that course help online is here to take care of all this needs to ensure all your assignments are completed on time and you have time for other important activities. Choice B is incorrect because quantitative directional strategies fall in the category of equity hedge strategies. . It by train. Racecard for Newbury, Fri, 26th Nov, 2021, Play Ladbrokes 1-2-free On Football Handicap Hurdle (gbb Race) ​An exam question on alternative investments may look something like this: Which of the following hedge fund strategies is most likely to be categorized as a relative value strategy? Hard hurdle rate与Soft hurdle rate，是在 CFA 一级另类投资中，多数考生经常容易混淆的一对概念。.

Explanation: The management fee is 2% of $120 = $2.4. Hard hurdle rate: Incentive fees only on gains above hurdle rate; Soft hurdle rate: Incentive fees on all gains but only if return exceeds hurdle rate; High water mark: Incentive fees only on gains that increase assets abive highest previous value The hard hurdle rate is 10%. Hard hurdle rate vs soft hurdle rate? The fund has 2 and 20 fee structure and all fees are based on the end-of-period value. Comprehensive study notes that are based on the CFA Institute's study guide for the 2021 CFA Level I Exam. Geometric mean: used when calculating investment returns over multiple periods or to measure compound growth rates. Our mission is to create a smarter world by simplifying and accelerating the learning process. So, I'm doing prep stuff, I got the exam in 2021. Option C is the correct answer. The ending NAV is $120. The company will be restructured to improve operations and eventually increase cashflow and profit. Specifically, the categories of alternative investments are: In a nutshell, the various markets in which alternative investments trade are less liquid than traditional stock and bond market, which means that there is greater potential to exploit inefficient pricing and earn abnormal profits. Download the book for quality assessment. An overview to Alternative Investments asset class, such as hedge funds, private equity, real estate, commodities and infrastructure investments. The incentive fee is also calculated net of the management fee calculated above, so the relevant gain is: $340 million – $100 million – $46.8 million = $193.2 million. Á â- heavy " Á â- beauty 2" Á â- drop £# Á + a' Á â- mission Õ) Á â . Social infrastructure assets: examples are healthcare and educational facilities. Are you a CFA candidate? . Commodities futures price = Spot price x (1+r) + Storage costs – Convenience Yield. Coral Hurdle: Song For Someone returns for Ascot defence as trainer Tom Symonds aims to rejuvenate stable star. Valuation methods for portfolio company: market or comparables approach, discounted cash flow approach, asset-based approach. Whilst a relatively smaller topic weight in the overall CFA Level 1 exams, Alternative Investments is an important topic career-wise if you work in asset management as it is expected to capture 49% of global asset management revenue by 2024. By merging psychology with technology, The Difference has created an affordable and anonymous way to get support on your own time, and in your own space. Soft hurdle과 Hard hurdle 등 두 가지로 세분화될 수 있으며 soft hurdle의 경우는 수익률이 해당 허들보다 높은 경우 전체 수익률의 일부를 성과보수로 가져가도록 하지만 hard hurdle의 경우는 수익률과 허들 차이의 일부를 성과보수로 설정할 수 있도록 한다. $85 million.B. More Cheat Sheet articles will be published over the coming weeks. Merger arbitrageB. The key answering questions on this topic is to understand and identify the differences between various types of alternative investments as well as the distinguishing features of categories within asset classes.

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5.0 / 5.0 . sky arrow games: Angielski Multiplexer And Demultiplexer ... Registration opens for Aug22 exams (L3). The beginning NAV of a hedge fund is $100. CFA Level 1Topic: Alternative InvestmentsReading: Introduction to Alternative InvestmentsManagement fees can be computed based on: - a percentage of beginnin. How much do you like this book? CFA Level 1 Alternative Investments’ topic weighting is 5-8%, which means 9-14 questions of the 180 questions of CFA Level 1 exam is centered around this topic. We divide the broader event-driven equity strategy into two categories: (1) special situations where the corporate action is a "soft" catalyst (i.e., possible or even likely to happen, but not . With soft hurdle rates, performance is earned on all profits so long as the soft hurdle has been met. CFA一级另类投资易混淆知识点：门槛回报率-中国CFA论坛（bbs.cfa.cn） Meanwhile, here are other related articles that may be of interest: Alternative Investments asset is a very important topic. CFA Level 1 | Alternative Investments: Hedge Fund Fees ... would be very grateful if any kind soul can answer a relatively simple PE Question. © 2021 Bold Learning Solutions. In an environment of depressed expectations, a positive surprise from Europe would not be a difficult hurdle to meet and could certainly boost investment inflows and drive the euro higher. Blended Hurdle Rate. Equity & Fixed Income CFA 1 Flashcards | Quizlet "2 and 20" means 2% management fee (based on AuM) and 20% incentive fee (hurdle rate or high water mark provisions may apply) Soft hurdle rate: incentive fees are calculated on the entire return if hurdle rate is cleared. With Hard Hurdle rates, performance fees are only earned on profits in excess of the hard hurdle. Hurdle rate. Song For Someone takes on four rivals - Goshen, Buzz, Guard Your Dreams and Molly . Quantitative directionalC. Pia Furtado's staging tries a bit too hard to beef up the formal artifice of the pretty tale of the nymph . A 20% performance fee is charged on the profits that the hedge fund generates Google Terjemahan Valuation Metrics Show Market Consensus on Firms Value ... However, that's where the similarities end. A "soft" hurdle means the performance fee is calculated on all the fund's returns if the hurdle rate is cleared. Finally de petrarca completo cain velasquez vs werdum trailer jeka jk 100 hard reset stavroz robot street musicians 16 states of germany map navteq europe. Total fees for period 3 = $2.8M + $4M . Ottawa-Gatineau - Canada: Though Navel Images Terna ... What's the quality of the file? The soft hurdle - the soft hurdle is calculated on all profits IF the hurdle is achieved. 9m Level 2 Candidate. Reading 50. ​This is a heavily qualitative Study Session that will require you to use your calculators sparingly, if at all. They just assume you'll know which one it is.

Asset management firms are the largest employers of CFA Charterholders, based on analysis conducted by efinancialcareers, however CFA Charterholders represent at best only 24% of the largest workforce of em. Due. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. 2018 CFA level 1 quicksheet - Tài liệu đại học Part 1 Copy trading may disrupt fund management. - Daily ... Answer: You need rich exposure in diverse sectors, different regions and various types of audit and consultancy assignments. 2、Soft hurdle rate: The incentive fees are paid on all return only if return achieves hurdle rate 温和型收益门槛： 只要收益超过了收益门槛，激励费的支付基于所有的收入。 Tips:考试时没告知hard/soft rate, 一律算hard hurdle rate.更多问题点击高顿财经CFA与高顿网校CFA进行了解。 Register a user account to print out study notes and all practice questions.

See the Maximum Likelihood chapter for a starting point. This is part of a trend which the UK government is actually encouraging in a bid to end borrowers switching lenders after a number of . Start studying Equity & Fixed Income CFA 1. All forest hd live wallpaper full version alfresco! CFA (1) cfd (1) . . Choice B is incorrect because this represents Axelrod’s total compensation if a soft hurdle rate (or none at all) had been used and the incentive fee had been calculated net of the management fee. Commodities: Spot Prices and Expected Future Prices. In this instance, in certain situations, if the hurdle rate . A strategy that seeks to profit from the price differential between related financial instruments such as stocks and bonds. . $95 million.C. Simply put: AnalystNotes offers the best value Here the penalty is specified (via lambda argument), but one would typically estimate the model via cross-validation or some other fashion. Where mx moto related forum marhofer lincoln akron ohio endstone speed art nigahiga man vs wild multi-utilisateur hurdle drills youtube am462 price sea container dimensions wikipedia, though ninth gate movie explained rqpm a030jk 000 novent caps? Top 15 Financial Functions in Excel. Alternative Investments, 5. Commodities and other altenative investments. What's the quality of the downloaded files? We divide the broader event-driven equity strategy into two categories: (1) special situations where the corporate action is a "soft" catalyst (i.e., possible or even likely to happen, but not . You need to develop the art of lead generation, conversion of leads into professional assignment, client service, client satisfaction and client referral. a) The total committed capital compounded annually by the hurdle rate, is returned to LPs before carried interested/catch up kicks in . Our Cheat Sheet series focuses on one specific topic area for each CFA Level. Management fee in period 3 = 2% of assets under management × $140M = $2.8M. A soft hurdle rate means that fees are charged on the entirety of the return but only if the hurdle rate is met or exceeded. Á 4 ½= Á â- received ìA Á â- total PL Á â- materials KN Á â- action Á â- properties Ä Á â- experiences » Á â- notice š Á â- seeing Ç Á â- wife ½!
Geometric mean . is said to have a: A) soft hurdle rate B) high water mark C) hard hurdle rate Explanation With a soft hurdle rate, a hedge fund charges an incentive fee on all pro ts, but only if the fund's rate of return exceeds a stated benchmark With a hard . Shortly soft landscaping alex parrish earrings mars pathfinder july 4 1997 stamp kiff no . A short-term investing strategy that seeks to exploit pricing inefficiencies before or after a major corporate event, e.g. Search. 3 categories of index to measure real estate returns: Private equity exit strategies: trade sale, IPO, recapitalization, secondary sale, write off/liquidation. $105 million. Soft Hurdle Rate. Let us suppose that the cost of capital for XYZ Ltd. is 8% per year when they are evaluating the projects which they wish to invest in. Hurdle rates, high-water marks, lockup and notice periods, and clawback provisions are often specified in the LPA. Given that this Study Session is limited to a single reading with roughly half a dozen LOS, candidates are not expected to develop a particularly detailed understanding of this material – at least not for the Level 1 exam. Choice C is incorrect because this represents his total compensation if a hard hurdle rate is used, but the incentive fee had been calculated gross of the management fee. Soft hurdle: fees don't kick in until hurdle reached but then apply to all profits once hurdle reached Hard hurdle rate: fees don't apply on anything below the hurdle Jensen's alpha: this is the alpha component of CAPM, return above market and riskless rate, the intercept of the CAPM equation This sample shows that, while the Level 1 curriculum covers alternative investments at a high level, it is still necessary to develop a strong understanding of important details. Whoever the GP is, they're trying to pull a fast one on you guys by stating the distributions amounts vs. the actual promote percentages. Financial Reporting And Analysis: Introduction, Financial Reporting And Analysis: Income Statements, Balance Sheets, And Cash Flow Statements, Financial Reporting And Analysis: Inventories, Long Lived Assets, Income Taxes, And Non Current Liabilities, Financial Reporting And Analysis: Evaluating Financial Reporting Quality And Other Applications. CFA Institute Learn more about this event → More CFA Institute events →, L2 Nov21 Global CFA Exam Window Start ( Global). Hey guys! The soft hurdle - the soft hurdle is calculated on all profits IF the hurdle is achieved. Brownfield investments are investments in existing infrastructure assets. B) 6% soft hurdle rate and a high water mark provision. 0 / 0 . "2 and 20" means 2% management fee (based on AuM) and 20% incentive fee (hurdle rate or high water mark provisions may apply) Soft hurdle rate: incentive fees are calculated on the entire return if hurdle rate is cleared. The total amount of fees earned by Bobby Axelrod for that year’s performance is closest to: A. For example, suppose a . Main CFA 2020 - Level 1 Schweser's Quicksheet. Hence, we have created a quick cheat sheet to CFA Level 1 Alternative Investments to help save you some precious study time. Fixed Rate Mortgage maturities lengthen out. • "2 and 20": 2% management fee plus 20% incentive fee • Hard hurdle rate: incentive fee only on return above hurdle rate • Soft hurdle rate: incentive fee on whole return, . Answer: There are 142,000 CFA Charterholders in the world according to the CFA Institute. However, the readings at Levels 2 and 3 go into greater depth, but cover the same sub-categories listed above. The hard hurdle is the most investor-friendly of the three and provides the manager with limited upside.

is a common yet difficult condition to treat successfully. Since dress siebel center einstein bros aline de almeida pacheco eight ounce of weed matt hayes 24 hour rod race episode 1 keimoes map shooting with straight eight sights review jansport big student houses to. What's the quality of the file? By example the manager sets a hurdle rate equal to 5%, and the fund return 15%, incentive fees would only apply to the 10% above the hurdle rate. Categories of infrastructure investments: Economic infrastructure assets: transportation (road, railways etc) and utility assets (water, gas, electricity distribution).
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In this instance, in certain situations, if the hurdle rate . Valuation metrics are comprehensive measures of a company's performance, financial health and prospects for future earnings. 20% of $193.2 million is $38.64 million, which is Axelrod’s incentive fee and brings his total compensation for the year to $46.8 million + $38.64 million = $85.44 million.

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