south african air pollution

Sheree Bega. It's time to clean up South Africa's polluted air. In 2019, the Centre for Environmental Rights, the law firm leading the ongoing legal battle, asked Orris to review the health effects of pollutants from the region’s coal-fired power plants and refineries. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act, 1996, by controlling air pollution within the area of jurisdiction of the Council; and (b) ensure that air pollution is avoided, or where it cannot be avoided, is minimised. In the first half of the 20th century, the state-owned utility, Eskom, used coal to provide low-cost electricity to gold and diamond mining operations. Close ties between members of South Africa’s ruling party and the coal sector have perpetuated its dominance, enriching a few to the detriment of many. In 2014, a study by environmental justice group GroundWork found . Air pollution was responsible for 1.1 million deaths across Africa in 2019, a new study shows. The country is also the seventh largest coal producer worldwide and is the ninth largest for carbon dioxide emissions per capita. In Africa, air pollution is becoming the most dangerous environmental risk that residents face. Air pollution from coal-fired power stations kills more than 2,200 South Africans every year, and causes thousands of cases of bronchitis and asthma in adults and children annually. South Africa’s unemployment rate is roughly 30 percent, and groundWork’s Mnguni says people often move to the Highveld seeking work in coal-related industries, only to find themselves unable to leave.

European Development Banks’ Link to Abuses in the Democratic Republic of Congo's Palm Oil Industry, The Impact of Lead Contamination on Children’s Rights in Kabwe, Zambia, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. The lower the levels of air pollution, the … Continue reading "Air pollution" Get your own GAIA quality monitoring station now! On some days, the air is so thick “you can’t even see your neighbor,” she says. Objectives. A landscape of rolling grasslands and farm fields is increasingly dominated by smokestacks and an ever-expanding network of mines.

Compared to Johannesburg, asthma cases also tend to be more severe and often land people in the hospital, which she suspects may be due to the pollution. Active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion.

Outdoor air pollution is largely a A United Nations human rights expert wants to submit evidence in a lawsuit against the South African government over its alleged failure to address long-term air pollution linked to burning coal . Water War: Is Big Agriculture Killing Brazil’s Traditional Farms? But others in the area aren’t so fortunate. Small Axe Studios. Southern Africa consists of countries such as: Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.Lesotho is surrounded by South Africa (it is in the middle of South Africa). Greenpeace South Africa pointed to a group of 12 coal-fired power plants in the area, which it said are the "most polluting cluster of coal-fired power stations in the world.". Everyone may begin to experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects, Active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. In South Africa, the key commercial energy fuels used in the generation of electricity and in the transport sectors are coal and petroleum.

Accountability for Congo’s Palm Oil Workers, Environmentalists Under Threat in South Africa, Pandemic’s Dire Global Impact on Education, Chinese Tennis Star’s Disappearance Is Warning for Olympics. South Africa is a significant global hotspot with its high concentration of coal power stations and its weak air pollution standards. Address: Regus Business Centre 1st Floor, Block B, North Park, Black River . He says the South Africa case could make tackling air pollution a human rights obligation, adding, “Right now, it’s not clear that the right to a healthy environment includes the right to breathe clean air.”. In Middelburg, asthma is common, says Elise de Kock, a general practitioner at a local hospital. AIR POLLUTION DEATH TOLL . Address: Regus Business Centre 1st Floor, Block B, North Park, Black River . However, the air also contains other gases, vapours and aerosols that humans incorporate when breathing and whose composition and concentration vary spatially. Some of these are physiologically inert. 4 June 2019 at 1:13 pm. South Africa hasn't, like other countries, markedly decreased air pollutant emissions from the electricity sector even though there are technologies to do this. 27 June 2005. No fewer than 1.1 million people died across Africa in 2019 due to air pollution, with household air pollution driven largely by indoor cookstoves accounting for 700,000 fatalities, while . Matters relevant to the environment falling within exclusive provincial competence, as reflected in Schedule 5, include abattoirs, provincial . Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. Keywords : air pollution, health, population exposure 1. Causes Of Air Pollution In South Africa. The Air Pollution Research Group is assisted in this by a slowly growing number (now approximately 10) of local authorities. The Highveld is now home to 12 coal-fired power plants and a massive refinery that produces liquid petroleum from coal. Now living about six miles from the mines, the 14-year-old is doing better. The South African case. Greenpeace Africa responds to worsening Gauteng air quality February 2021. 3 Oct 2021. Growing up, his illness often kept him home from school, sometimes for months at a time, Mabilo says. The negative health impacts of coal, and air pollution specifically, form the basis of the "Deadly Air" case, a legal challenge by two South African environmental justice organizations . In 2015, while Zuma was in office, the utility awarded a lucrative contract to a mining company owned by his son and his wealthiest supporters, the Gupta family, despite its low-quality coal, according to media reports. Secondly, South Africa should be encouraged to prioritise . Air quality monitoring is also lacking. This book aims to increase understanding of the state and potential of forest ecosystems to mitigate and adapt to climate change in a polluted environment. Air quality is acceptable; however, for some pollutants there may be a moderate health concern for a very small number of people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution. The coal-fired Hendrina Power Station next to the town of Pullen's Hope, Mpumalanga province, South Africa. According to the World Health Organisation, by reducing air pollution levels, countries can reduce the burden of disease from stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and both chronic and acute respiratory diseases, including asthma. The book's purpose is to provide an in-depth resource on the monitoring of ambient air pollutants that covers the basic principles, recent developments, and important applications in the field. Found inside – Page 190Questions are asked as to the status of air quality control regions , the filing of letters of intent , and the establishment of ... ( Presented at the Conference on Air Pollution , Republic of South Africa , Oct. 14-15 , 1970. ) ... As African incomes rise and the number of hotter days from climate change increases, demand is exploding for air conditioners around the continent. "An initial review of data from the South African Weather Service's ambient air quality monitoring stations, as well as those managed by Sasol, indicate no exceedance of sulphur ambient air . In this major new work he presents a compelling and practical framework for how global citizens can use a holistic way forward to address the seemingly intractable worldwide problems of persistent extreme poverty, environmental degradation, ... Environmental conflicts in the South Durban Basin: Integrating residents' perceptions and concerns resulting from air pollution Jyoti Jaggernath* Abstract With a complex mix of large scale industries and major transport networks‚ the South Durban Basin (SDB) residential area has been subjected to a considerable amount of environmental impacts and conflicts. The department will review major polluters' air-pollution . “It’s emblematic of one of the worst situations of air pollution in the world,” says David Boyd, a United Nations specialist on human rights and the environment. South Africa specifically faces higher air pollution because of a lack of governmental enforcement of laws preventing pollution. Many of the region’s monitoring stations are not functional, according to the government’s midterm review of the Highveld management plan. Environmental activist Thomas Mnguni at his home in Middelburg. And although the government tightened sulfur dioxide emissions standards for combustion installations in April, the limits are still significantly weaker than China’s and India’s — two other developing nations with high levels of pollution. By Jan Lynzaad / November 5, 2018. indoor air pollution levels is associated with increased risk for resp iratory diseases particularly in children (Terblanche. Residents of Middelburg and other communities in an industrialized swath of the Highveld, a plateau in central South Africa, are well acquainted with air pollution and its toll on health. As the Global South battles the impacts of air pollution, there is considerable interest in understanding how countries in Africa are preparing to take on this challenge, as well as what they can learn from each other and from other nations in the Global South. Unfortunately, analysts have it that coal will . Researchers estimate that heightened air pollution levels in the Highveld cause hundreds of early deaths every year. More people have fallen ill due to air pollution in India's capital New Delhi in the past two weeks, according to the surveying results from an Indian agency.. An Indian agency conducted a survey among 25,000 respondents in New Delhi and surrounding areas, and the results showed that 80% of households have one or more members suffering from air pollution-related diseases. Hey @Eskom_SA and @Sasol, thanks for all the farts this morning.

Air pollution in the Highveld regularly exceeds South Africa’s national air quality standards. Found inside – Page 12186/87-2122 AIR POLLUTION, OZONE, ANTARCT ICA-OZONE DEPLETION, 86/87-2838 ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, NITROGEN DIOXIDE, ... 86/87-1948 ANTARCTICA, SOUTH AFRICA 86/87-1969 AKINETIC MUTISM, DYSTONIA, MENTAL ILLNESS, SCHIZOPHRENIA, STUPOR, ... REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Vol. The National Association for Clean Air (NACA) is a non-profit organisation established on 21 April 1969 to promote the cause of clean air in South Africa, and is today the prime technical and scientific non-governmental body in the area of air quality management in South Africa. (2) Any person on whom a power is conferred or a function or duty Nature conservation, however, specifically excludes national parks, national botanical gardens and marine resources, all of which therefore fall under exclusive national competence. Air Pollution. These plants were also alleged to be causing a multitude of cases of respiratory illness, heart disease, strokes and cancers .

While few countries recognize clean air as a fundamental right, more than 150 acknowledge the right to a healthy environment, according to Boyd. Found inside – Page 380Restigouche R. 6116. population density, environmental effects. ... Clarias gariepinus, Africa, South, Inland Waters 61 17. otoliths, growth, methodology. ... Air pollution, heavy metals, acid rain, palaeolimnology. Norway, USA. Smog surrounds the Sasol Synfuels plant in Secunda. An error occurred while subscribing your email address. By Chloe Williams Air quality legislation in South Africa is entering a transformation phase, shifting the concept of atmospheric emission control towards pollution prevention and emission minimisation through a more integrated approach. These fine particles get into the deepest parts of the lungs and can even infiltrate the bloodstream, causing a variety of ailments, including cardiovascular disease and cancer. The hope of getting a job in the mines is the reason that Promise Mabilo, coordinator of the Vukani Environmental Movement, moved to the eMalahleni 23 years ago. She lives in Edmonton, Alberta. The negative health impacts of coal, and air pollution specifically, form the basis of the “Deadly Air” case, a legal challenge by two South African environmental justice organizations – groundWork and Vukani Environmental Movement (VEM) – which will be heard in the Pretoria High Court from May 17 to 19.

government air quality monitoring stations, How to Repair the World’s Broken Carbon Offset Markets, Robert Mendelsohn, Robert Litan, and John Fleming, Glasgow Disappointed, But It Inched the World Forward on Climate, Major UN Climate Pact Is Reached, But Deal Does Not Put World on Target, Why Climate Change Could Put New Conservation Areas in Jeopardy. How Kenya’s push for development is threatening its famed wild lands. “They seem to be defending industries more than defending basic human rights,” he says. Stop Air and Water Pollution in South Africa by SDCEA - South Durban Community Environmental Alliance Story Reports Photos Share Summary. The area — located east of Johannesburg and with a population of 4.7 million — is riddled with coal mines, coal-fired power plants, petrochemical facilities, metal smelters, chemical producers, and other industrial complexes. Please wait while querying your location... Want your own air quality monitoring station? Five years later, the government published an air quality management plan that outlined goals to bring air quality into compliance with national standards by 2020. This book, which contains a collection of review articles as well as focus on evidence-based policy making, will serve as a valuable resource not just for all postgraduate students conducting research using systems analysis thinking but ... Close ties between the ruling elite and the coal industry have helped perpetuate South Africa’s dependence on the dirtiest fossil fuel for electricity. Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The coal-fired Hendrina Power Station next to the town of Pullen's Hope, Mpumalanga province, South Africa. This book presents revised guideline values for the four most common air pollutants - particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide - based on a recent review of the accumulated scientific evidence. South Africa General Health Risks: Air Pollution [risk] In accordance with the World Health Organization's guidelines, the air quality in South Africa is considered moderately unsafe - the most recent data indicates the country's annual mean concentration of PM2.5 is 25 µg/m3, exceeding the recommended maximum of 10 µg/m3. Mnguni hopes that a favorable court ruling on the 2019 suit will force the government to hold polluters accountable. They want the government to better implement a 2012 plan to improve air quality in Mpumalanga, including through regulations targeting large polluters in the coal industry. D-grade residential coal is being widely used as a fuel source for heating and cooking by most of the lower-income urban communities in South Africa. In 2013, Eskom submitted applications to postpone compliance at 11 of its coal-fired power plants located in the Highveld Priority Area, which the government largely granted. Something's rotten about South Africa's air. The South African BenMAP model developed in this study is a tool for policymakers that can be used for health impact assessments and cost-benefit analyses of air pollution reduction policies. 2. Thirteen years after the South African government vowed to clean up the Highveld’s air, there has been little progress. Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Found inside – Page 98Olbrich , K.A. ( 1990 ) The Geographic Distribution of Possible Air Pollution Induced Symptoms in the Needles of Pinus patula . CSIR Report FOR - 1 . Division of Forest Science and Technology , Pretoria , South Africa . Human health and air quality. In 2013, Joburg, being the most populated urban region in the country was unsurprisingly ranked as having the most polluted air. A residential section of Sasolburg in Free State province, with the Sasol One coal-fired power plant looming in the background. Found inside – Page 4-23Country Size and nature of market Suppliers of services and equipment Trade and investment Measures affecting trade and investment South Africa In 2004, estimated consumption of air pollution abatement services in South Africa totaled ... Please give now to support our work, Environmental Groups Hope Case Will Force Government Action on Emissions. . During the apartheid era, which lasted from 1948 to 1994, the government built more coal-fired power plants and created Sasol to turn coal into fuel, further linking state and corporate interests. 27318 THE PRESIDENCY No. Activists and South African gov't lock horns over coal pollution. The Highveld’s rampant pollution is largely a product of South Africa’s longstanding dependence on coal, which provides nearly 90 percent of the country’s electricity. Found inside – Page 568This means that the air is owned by nobody but subject to the enjoyment of all. Common law principles of this nature are currently applicable in South Africa. In respect of air pollution, the Roman law maxim sic utere tuo ut alienum non ... Last year, analysis of satellite imagery by Greenpeace, the Netherlands-based environmental non-profit, showed the world's deadliest air pollution spot is in South Africa, with Mpumalanga, an . This product includes GeoNames city information, available from geonames.org. Air pollution in South Africa has reached dangerously unhealthy levels. Any meaningful commitment will entail South Africa taking tangible steps to move away from its coal dependency – South Africa’s coal reliance places it in the top 15 worldwide largest emitters of greenhouse gases, and makes it one of the most carbon-intensive economies in the G20. South African environmental law encompasses natural resource conservation and utilization, as well as land-use planning and development. Some environmental issues that affect Southern Africa are: water pollution, air pollution, land degradation, solid waste pollution, and deforestation. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. I spent last week in Mpumalanga, hearing from residents about the burdens they say result from the coal industry: from asthma and respiratory illnesses to the risk of drowning in unrehabilitated coal mines. What's released Air pollution from coal-fired power stations is a . Increase In Energy Usage. But now residents of the nation’s most coal-intensive region are suing to force the government to clean up choking air pollution. Found inside – Page 161NON-DESTRUCTlVE TESTlNG South African Association for Non-Destructive Testing 73 NUMlSMATlCS South African ... see Air Pollution, Water Pollution POMOLOGY Cape Pomblogical Association 9 POULTRY South African Poultry Association ... Meanwhile, power generation from coal is the major source of emissions in the country. There is essentially no legally binding air pollution regulation in South Africa, and pollution control is facilitated through non-binding "guidelines". (2) Any person that exercises a power under this by-law must exercise the power in According to a 2019 UNICEF report, air pollution deaths on the continent of Africa grew by nearly 60% in the . SA gets tough on air pollution. Empower poor communities in urban South Durban to fight against environmental hazards of pollution caused by oil refineries, paper mills, chemical manufacturers and other toxic industries. “We still see these really toxic levels of air pollution.”. South Africa ranked first for ecological footprint . This single facility, owned by the South African company, Sasol, generates more greenhouse gas emissions than entire countries such as Norway and Portugal. This book discusses regional and international climate-change, air- pollution and human-health scenarios. Read more.

Through the litigation, groundWork and the Vukani Environmental Movement hope to see the federal government create regulations to enforce the management plan it created back in 2012. The GBD study estimated that South Africa had 1,800 deaths in 2012 attributable to fine PM. Right: an aerial view of acidic water flowing from a coal mine in eMalahleni, Mpumalanga province in September. The Air Quality monitoring network coverage is really good, and all the information is available publically and freely from the saaqis.org.za website. According to Gray’s report, fine particulate matter from the Highveld’s 12 coal-fired power plants and two refineries likely causes at least 300 early deaths per year. • The primary cause of air pollution in smaller urban . In 2018, particulate matter sized 2.5 microns or less exceeded national air quality standards on at least 103 days, according to data from government air quality monitoring stations. Air Pollution in South Africa: Real-time Air Quality Index Visual Map. Editors' note: This column first appeared on the IGC blog in November 2016. The costs of air pollution on human health and economic growth in South Africa are as of yet unknown. The South African population, particularly the poor, ha . The 2005 "WHO Air quality guidelines" offer global guidance on thresholds and limits for key air pollutants that pose health risks. In the South African city of Durban, children living in industrial areas with higher levels of outdoor air pollution have more asthma and asthmatic symptoms than children living further away from . Air pollution, temperature and respiratory disease: a South African study. Found inside – Page 160Successful implementation of the legislation stated for South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe was assessed in this study through evidence of identification of criteria pollutants for a country, setting air quality standards, establishment, ... About the Air Quality and Pollution Measurement: How polluted is the air today? Air pollution kills 20 000 people in South Africa every year, costing the economy nearly R300-million. .

South Africa hasn't, like other countries, markedly decreased air pollutant emissions from the electricity sector even though there are technologies to do this. Water Pollution in South Africa. This costs the country more than R30 billion [1] annually, through hospital admissions and lost working days.

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