situation countable or uncountable

Notice again that this is probably not a fact about mass-count syntax, but about prototypical examples, since many singular count nouns have referents whose proper parts can be described by the same term. In English grammar, words that refer to people, places or things are called nouns. Articles with Countable and Uncountable Nouns. In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, or non-count noun is a noun with the syntactic property that any quantity of it is treated as an undifferentiated unit, rather than as something with discrete elements. 1. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. For example: I’ve got little money left in my account. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. This page was last edited on 16 November 2021, at 11:46. What is an adjective? Hence, house and man have quantized reference. Found inside – Page 7Some, Any # 'Some' is used normally in affirmative sentences with both countable and uncountable nouns. ... (Some, not full knowledge) Either, Neither # We use 'either' to refer to one or two things, peoples or situations, ... In 10 things, students have to race to think of 10 things that they might need in a certain situation. The names of animals, such as "chicken", "fox" or "lamb" are count when referring to the animals themselves, but are mass when referring to their meat, fur, or other substances produced by them. What Is An Adjective? {\displaystyle \forall X\subseteq U_{p}[\mathrm {CUM} _{p}(X)\Leftrightarrow \exists x,y[X(x)\,\wedge \,X(y)\,\wedge \,\neg (x=y)]\;\wedge \;\forall x,y[X(x)\,\wedge \,X(y)\Rightarrow X(x\,\oplus \,y)]]}, which may be read as: X is cumulative if there exists at least one pair x,y, where x and y are distinct, and both have the property X, and if for all possible pairs x and y fitting that description, X is a property of the sum of x and y. What Are Verb Tenses?

x Do you think you can choose the correct modal verb for each situation? This is what comes from looking in dictionaries and usage books for grammar information. The furniture in this house needs to be replaced. Idea can mean "a thought or suggestion" (countable), or "a concept or mental impression" (uncountable). I needed some advice, so I went to see the counsellor.

Tracy will bring more. It may be worth pointing out that both Do you have any ideas? For example, one may say that "there's apple in this sauce," and then apple has cumulative reference, and, hence, is used as a mass noun. It can modify either plural count nouns or singular mass nouns, which means that any singular noun modified by any is automatically interpreted as a mass noun. There has been an alarming increase in business failures. ... Countable/Uncountable Nouns. ) Some quantifiers may be used with both countable and uncountable nouns: Countable nouns may take singular or plural verbs. Learn more. Some uncountable nouns are abstract nouns such as advice and knowledge. Thus, the mass noun "water" is quantified as "20 litres of water" while the count noun "chair" is quantified as "20 chairs". X According to many accounts, nouns do not have a lexical specification for mass-count status, and instead are specified as such only when used in a sentence. For example, "cat--cats," "season--seasons," "student--students." The work of logicians like Godehard Link and Manfred Krifka established that the mass/count distinction can be given a precise, mathematical definition in terms of quantization and cumulativity. They have a singular form and do not have a plural form – you can’t add an s to it. X E.g. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English emergency e‧mer‧gen‧cy / ɪˈmɜːdʒ ə nsi $ -ɜːr-/ S3 W3 noun (plural emergencies) [countable, uncountable] SERIOUS SITUATION an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately → crisis Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. A countable noun is usually something you can count quantitatively. In English, mass nouns are characterized by the impossibility of being directly modified by a numeral without specifying a unit of measurement and by the impossibility of being combined with an indefinite article (a or an). ; Ben has few friends in London. x There are several ways to classify nouns. Found inside – Page 31Common Nouns Countable Uncountable Singular Plural Singular The difference between countable and uncountable is ... Each time we use a countable noun we must decide whether to make it singular or plural , depending on the situation . ⇒ Some have different senses as mass and count nouns: paper is a mass noun as a material (three reams of paper, one sheet of paper), but a count noun as a unit of writing ("the students passed in their papers"). ⊕ By some accounts, these examples are taken to indicate that the best characterization of mass nouns is that they are cumulative nouns. However, there are some quantifiers that can be used with only countable nouns: many, few, a few, fewer, several. ] However, when a countable noun is mentioned for the second time, it is usually preceded by the definite article the. Some nouns are both countable and uncountable. In mathematics, a countable set is a set with the same cardinality (number of elements) as some subset of the set of natural numbers.A countable set is either a finite set or a countably infinite set. These categories (past, present, future) can be further divided into four smaller categories each, notably the simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses. Usage - Subject-Verb Agreement. Found inside – Page 901(2) This takes care of uncountable cardinals of countable cofinality. What is the situation for those of uncountable cofinality? It is clear that ([K]-K°. C) has the irredundancy property if K is Hn for some finite n (a result of Isbell ... or "Any answer will do.". Found inside – Page 47Note that the can precede both countable and uncountable nouns , whereas a or an can precede only countable singular nouns . A or an thus always signals a countable singular noun . EXERCISE 2 Examine the following paragraph from the ... ∧ Good luck! Resonable length of unemployment after PhD? Some quantifiers are specific to mass nouns (e.g., an amount of) or count nouns (e.g., a number of, every). Found inside – Page 349 Grammar focus : Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns 00 Alternative presentation • Books closed . Explain the situation : A travel agent is advising a customer where to go on holiday . Ask students to listen for answers to ... Some nouns can be countable or uncountable depending on the context or situation. Her jewellery is designed by a well-known celebrity. Found inside – Page 32Within this, we make a further distinction between two situations: where the range is a countable set and where the range is an uncountable set. Recall that a set is said to be countable if it can be placed in one-to-one correspondence ... p Non-count nouns are distinguished from count nouns.. All rights reserved. Instead we should say: © Speak Good English Movement. “He has a lot of hair”. "Any" followed by singular or plural countable nouns? Students then name three things (using both count and noncount nouns) that would help them survive that situation. “He has a lot of hair”. We use adjectives to alter nouns and pronouns. ; Ben has few friends in London. rev 2021.11.19.40795. Notice that we use the indefinite article a/an ONLY with singular countable nouns: a dog, an egg, a very big man, an extremely delicious meal. Thus the nouns "cutlery" and "water" have cumulative reference, while the expression "a chair" does not. They read the situation on that page but do not read how to survive it. The baby stared at the moon in fascination. In English, verb tenses are used to express actions in the past, present, and future. Let us discuss the Letter to Editor Format.. Subjects and verbs must AGREE with one another in number (singular or plural). Our neighbours are singing at the competition tonight. Found inside – Page 14Uncountable Countable Uncountable concrete: child, octopus, pencil, etc. concrete: air, gold, honey, rice, etc. abstract: control, love, right, etc. abstract: advice, control, love, right, etc. ... We lost control over the situation. d. The girl was wearing a (indefinite article preceding word with aconsonant sound ‘”you”) uniform but it looked faded. p On such accounts, count nouns should then be characterized as non-cumulative nouns: this characterization correctly groups committee together with the count nouns. By contrast, we can use the definite article the with ALL nouns: the dog, the eggs, the big men, the music, the food, the red wine. Noun whose quantity is treated as an undifferentiated unit, Grammatical number and physical discreteness, Conflation of collective noun and mass noun, Krifka, Manfred 1989. Example with the noun “chocolate” Situation 1 – Imagine a box of chocolates. It can modify either plural count nouns or singular mass nouns, which means that any singular noun modified by any is automatically interpreted as a mass noun. All uncountable nouns associated with clothes are plural uncountables. ]

[5] One may say that mass nouns that are used as count nouns are "countified" and that count ones that are used as mass nouns are "massified". [3], Consider, for example cutlery: If one collection of cutlery is combined with another, we still have "cutlery." @peak, What does "Senior Research Specialist" mean? E.g. Some nouns can be countable or uncountable depending on the context or situation. ⇔ ¬ ( Generally, collective nouns such as group, family, and committee are not mass nouns but are rather a special subset of count nouns. Connotations of "Is there any" vs "Are there any". The citizens came to the meeting with many suggestions on how to improve their neighbourhood.
What is an adjective? consider that "Do you have any idea?" ( E.g., dirt, rice, information and hair. ∧ Some nouns can be used indifferently as mass or count nouns, e.g., three cabbages or three heads of cabbage; three ropes or three lengths of rope. Some nouns are both countable and uncountable. When the countable noun is mentioned for the first time, you use an indefinite article a for words beginning with a consonant  sound or an if the noun begins with a vowel sound. Usually, you can add a numerical quantity to such nouns, like “two cats” or “two students”.

Substance terms like "water" which are frequently used as mass nouns, can be used as count nouns to denote arbitrary units of a substance ("Two waters, please") or of several types/varieties ("waters of the world"). x are potentially correct, though they have very different meanings and the latter would normally only be used in a very specific context, e.g. In language, verb tenses are a grammatical category that expresses references to time. ( Countable nouns, as the term suggests, refer to things that can be counted. I needed some advice, so I went to see the counsellor. Do we say, "Do you have any ideas" or "Do you have any idea"? If a group of people is brainstorming (that is, trying to come up with a bunch of creative possibilities to solve a problem), then I might ask someone "Do you have any ideas?" Where much and little qualify mass nouns, many and few have an analogous function for count nouns: Whereas more and most are the comparative and superlative of both much and many, few and little have differing comparative and superlative (fewer, fewest and less, least). I've been teaching English for almost five years now. Stack Exchange network consists of 178 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Basic Rules: Adjectives. Let us discuss the Letter to Editor Format..

In English (and in many other languages), there is a tendency for nouns referring to liquids (water, juice), powders (sugar, sand), or substances (metal, wood) to be used in mass syntax, and for nouns referring to objects or people to be count nouns. Found inside – Page 38Countable and Uncountable Sets 1.10.1 . Definition . A set E is said to be countable if either E = 0 or there exists a surjection P → E. { In other words , either E = 0 or there exists a sequence ( In ) in Esuch that every point of Eis ...

This modal verbs exercise checks your understanding of all the modal verbs. “There is a hair in my soup”. ; We made the decision based on our analysis of the situation. ) Difference between singular and countable nouns, The grammaticality and function of "people ages 20 to 30" (as opposed to "people aged 20 to 30"), Countable plural nouns & subject-verb agreement, Why do US politicians use the title "czar?". And that's not how any works. Articles with Countable and Uncountable Nouns. You would never use "any" for a singular noun you can count. What Is An Adjective? Why would a laptop freeze randomly after running fine for a while? For example, we can make a noun like duck more specific by introducing it with an adjective like tiny or quiet. Find out below. In college I was taught that languages evolve because the people who use the language bend the rules. to help you improve your English. And that's not how any works. In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, or non-count noun is a noun with the syntactic property that any quantity of it is treated as an undifferentiated unit, rather than as something with discrete elements. Given that different languages have different grammatical features, the actual test for which nouns are mass nouns may vary between languages. Sender’s address: The address and contact details of the sender are written here.Include an email and phone number, if required or if mentioned in the question. ( Our neighbour is singing at the competition tonight. I like the definitions on Google (which I think are from the OED?). An expression P has cumulative reference if and only if[1][2] for any X and Y: ∀ x Her jewellery is designed by a well-known celebrity. all definition: 1. every one (of), or the complete amount or number (of), or the whole (of): 2. considering all…. It isn't cumulative, either: the sum of two separate committees isn't necessarily a committee.

“He is going to Paris on business”. Nouns and Countability. Lessons, tips quizzes, guides, strategies etc. Found inside – Page 99Note that the following nouns , which are countable in many Indian languages , are uncountable in English : advice , information , news , furniture , luggage , work in a general sense ) , business , paper ( denoting writing material ) ... The expression "chairs", however, does, suggesting that the generalization is not actually specific to the mass-count distinction. ( y Adjectives provide details about people, places, and things. A countable noun becomes plural by adding s at the end of the word.Of course, there are exceptions –. In mathematics, a countable set is a set with the same cardinality (number of elements) as some subset of the set of natural numbers.A countable set is either a finite set or a countably infinite set. If you like, play this game as an entire class or in groups of four or five. Found inside – Page 2Sample spaces can be either countable or uncountable; if the elements of a sample space can be put into 1–1 ... For the most part, this causes no problems, although the mathematical treatment of the situations is different. Similarly, no proper part of a man, say his index finger, or his knee, can be described as a man. They are individual entities. For example: I’ve got little money left in my account. ( Example with the noun “chocolate” Situation 1 – Imagine a box of chocolates. "Any" is a negative polarity item, which means it can only happen in certain contexts. y ) Are we going to see more closures or failures in the ISP business? Some nouns can be countable or uncountable depending on the context or situation. There are lots of separate chocolates inside the box. Some nouns can be countable or uncountable depending on the context or situation. all definition: 1. every one (of), or the complete amount or number (of), or the whole (of): 2. considering all…. Example with the noun “chocolate” Situation 1 – Imagine a box of chocolates. Could you say "Do you have any books? By contrast, we can use the definite article the with ALL nouns: the dog, the eggs, the big men, the music, the food, the red wine. Countable nouns can be expressed in plural form, usually by adding an “s” to the singular form. 5 are countable nouns while the other 5 are uncountable. Modal verbs have many different uses in English. Find out below. The format of a letter to the editor of a Newspaper is as follows –. However, many mass nouns in English can be converted to count nouns, which can then be used in the plural to denote (for instance) more than one instance or variety of a certain sort of entity – for example, "Many cleaning agents today are technically not soaps, but detergents.". Mass nouns have no concept of singular and plural, although in English they take singular verb forms. For example, we can make a noun like duck more specific by introducing it with an adjective like tiny or quiet. There has been an alarming increase in business failures. In language, verb tenses are a grammatical category that expresses references to time. Subjects and verbs must AGREE with one another in number (singular or plural). Found inside – Page 15Both countable and uncountable nouns can be either abstract or concrete. Nouns like situation, idea, trouble are both countable and abstract. Nouns like book, cat, spoon are both countable and concrete. Nouns like honesty, sadness, ... @Pacerier - It’s the official title and means what it says, assuming it is parsed as “Senior (Research Specialist)”. [citation needed]. Some uncountable nouns are abstract nouns such as advice and knowledge. Found inside – Page 34'Other' can be used with singular countable, plural countable or uncountable nouns. ... We use 'either' to refer to one or two things, peoples or situations, when we want to say that they both are possible and it does not matter, ... Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if … Some nouns can be considered as either countable or uncountable. This refers to the mass of hair and is considered uncountable. What does Nestor's love of a "good horse" have to do with anything? In 10 things, students have to race to think of 10 things that they might need in a certain situation. However, collections of cutlery do have proper parts that can themselves be described as cutlery. Find out below. I agree. ) In this situation, I am expecting that they may have several ideas that are relevant to the problem. ; Ben has few friends in London. 1. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English emergency e‧mer‧gen‧cy / ɪˈmɜːdʒ ə nsi $ -ɜːr-/ S3 W3 noun (plural emergencies) [countable, uncountable] SERIOUS SITUATION an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately → crisis Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. “He has a lot of hair”. [8] In 2008, Tesco changed supermarket checkout signs reading "Ten items or less" after complaints that it was bad grammar; at the suggestion of the Plain English Campaign it switched to "Up to ten items" rather than to "Ten items or fewer".[9]. Are we going to see more closures or failures in the ISP business? Found inside – Page 6Exercise Look at each picture and fill in each blank with the correct answer . Then circle ' countable ' or ' uncountable ' to show if your answer is a countable or uncountable noun . 1. , It is usually used preceded by an article. Non-count nouns are distinguished from count nouns.. It's not there, sorry. He has enough courage to face the bullies. The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation is all it takes to master English usage! With hundreds of thousands of copies sold, this is one of the most trusted English language resources in existence. Common examples are some, any, more, few, little, several. The related sentence join veden, "I drank (the) water", using the accusative case instead, assumes that there was a specific countable portion of water that was completely drunk. Students then name three things (using both count and noncount nouns) that would help them survive that situation. This refers to the mass of hair and is considered uncountable. We invent the language, therefore we can re-invent it and reverse the rules at whim. Let us discuss the Letter to Editor Format.. The Basic Rules: Adjectives. For example, "cat--cats," "season--seasons," "student--students." Found inside – Page 60Thus, as A is uncountable, there is ii < 7\ such that tp(a5/Mo, UA) does not fork over M0,. As in Case (i) this implies that ... The situation for countable models is more complicated, and more will be said on the subject in Chapter 9. Sender’s address: The address and contact details of the sender are written here.Include an email and phone number, if required or if mentioned in the question. Notice that we use the indefinite article a/an ONLY with singular countable nouns: a dog, an egg, a very big man, an extremely delicious meal. countable noun: thing that you can count, such as apple, pen, tree (see uncountable noun) e.g: one apple, three pens, ten trees: dangling participle : illogical structure that occurs in a sentence when a writer intends to modify one thing but the reader attaches it to another e.g: "Running to the bus, the flowers were blooming."


This modal verbs exercise checks your understanding of all the modal verbs. And that's not how any works. U ] Her jewellery is designed by a well-known celebrity. y E.g. Hence cutlery does not have quantized reference. Found inside – Page 294Like the axioms in Euclid's Elements , these axioms codify the properties of familiar objects , and license them in novel situations . Countable and uncountable sets : see Box 1.3 . Differential equation . A differential equation is an ... A countable noun is usually something you can count quantitatively. In 10 things, students have to race to think of 10 things that they might need in a certain situation. Modal verbs have many different uses in English. Found inside – Page 64(positive), Countable or uncountable? (countable), Singular or plural? (plural). Then look at Sentence 1 in 5a and ask the same questions. Show students how to complete the first space in the table with some. Students complete the table ... It depends on the context. Remember that formulas exist in languages but we humans can break them, like the "adjective before a noun" formula in "it came upon a midnight clear" or "All remaining passengers must wait in the lounge / All passengers remaining must wait in the lounge.". Any questions? Some expressions are neither quantized nor cumulative. “There is a hair in my soup”. They are individual entities. By contrast, we can use the definite article the with ALL nouns: the dog, the eggs, the big men, the music, the food, the red wine. “He is going to Paris on business”. This Handbook is an introduction to set-theoretic topology for students in the field and for researchers in other areas for whom results in set-theoretic topology may be relevant. I don't really know how to give you a full explanation of where or why "any" can be used though. X I needed some advice, so I went to see the counsellor. It's not there, sorry. For example, I would never say "I have any ideas" or "I have any books", but I would say "I don't have any ideas" and "I don't have any books". Some nouns are both countable and uncountable. Found inside – Page 252So we have the situation of a countable model of set theory of which we know that ( almost all of ) its sets are uncountable - a situation occasionally referred to as the SKOLEM paradoxon . But there is , of course , nothing paradoxical ... For example, in Finnish, join vettä, "I drank (some) water", the word vesi, "water", is in the partitive case. I’m not feeling well. Good luck! Letter to Editor Format Class 10 to 12. “There is a hair in my soup”. However, when referring to different kinds of fruit, you may use fruit as a countable noun. This refers to only one strand of hair and is countable. In this situation, I am expecting that they might have one specific piece of information to offer. [uncountable, countable] the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study statistical/data analysis; a detailed analysis of the data; to perform/conduct an analysis; Further analysis revealed significant regional variations in the results. A word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance or quality; can be either countable or uncountable. For example, "cat--cats," "season--seasons," "student--students." Found inside – Page 116The (fully) arbitrary countable simple graph G is the entity that can be any of these countable simple graphs and can be ... A vertex of G is an arbitrary object that in any possible situation is a vertex of the system that G is in that ... What Are Verb Tenses?

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